Virtue Theory

merit theory is a stage of deterrent example ism which lays fierceness on guinea pig rather than prescripts and consequences as the mention division of ethical thinking. Virtue theory goes back to the past Greeks who introduced concepts much(prenominal) as arête (excellence or virtue), phronesis (practical or honorable wisdom) and eudaimonia (flourishing). PlatoAccording to Plato, one should study to do the right theme or be amend because it is in one?s own self-interest. This he say for two movements. 1.He believed that good surge had a much more than pleasant time in the afterlife as comp atomic number 18d to meritless people. 2.He believed that being good is good, i.e. it is as such valuable. Plato believed that the come up- poseed sense is ruled by spring which knows that it is good to be good. In addition, this soul is ruled by spirit. To educateher, effort and spirit die hard the bodily appetites. He imagination that a surface-ordered soul was good for two reasons1.It would play you virtually(prenominal) you expect more effectively than a soul rule by animal desires. 2.It is compatible and beautiful and can be called ?right?. In Plato?s view therefore, goodness has some(prenominal) prudential and intrinsic nurture because it is useful as well as beautiful. In his Republic, Plato emphasised four virtues which were later called cardinal Virtues. These are wisdom, courage, self-control and justice.

The early(a) virtues are fortitude, generosity, self-respect, good temperance and sincerity. AristotleAristotle contrasts Plato by rejecting the idea of goodness as proposed by Plato. Instead, he believes that some things are right for members of a certain species. He believes that gracious beings should be human. This means that because reason separates us from other species, we should be ruled by the shrewd part of ourselves. In addition, because we are naturally social beings, we should countermand anti-social behavior. He says ?The... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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